• We observed the reduced expression of the

  2022-04-25

  

  We observed the reduced expression of the GluN2a subunit in the temporal and entorhinal cortexes and ventral hippocampus, which may result in the predominance of GluN2b-containing NMDA receptors during the latent period. Previously, using the same model, we revealed the reduction of the GluN2a/GluN2

• Main Text FFAR GPR is a long chain fatty acid

  2022-04-25

  

  Main Text FFAR1 (GPR40) is a long-chain fatty indy 6 (LCFA) receptor highly expressed and enriched in enteroendocrine cells, where it senses LCFAs generated from dietary triglycerides, and in pancreatic islet cells, where it acts as a powerful stimulator of insulin secretion. However, the physiolo

• br Acknowledgement The authors are grateful for financial

  2022-04-22

  

  Acknowledgement The authors are grateful for financial support provided from specific university research (MSMT No 21-SVV/2018). Introduction Several recent studies have demonstrated that planaria, flatworms notable for their regenerative capabilities, can develop conditioned place preference

• These inhibitors possess a cap group

  2022-04-22

  

  These inhibitors possess a cap group build from cyclization of several amino-acid or non-amino-acid residues, four or more, with one residue bearing an alkyl arm terminated by ZBGs of various types: thiols, ketones or epoxides. In the case of romidepsin 30 (Fig. 7), the thiol group is initially in a

• Etoposide VP a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin

  2022-04-22

  

  Etoposide (VP-16), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agent, is widely used as a chemotherapic treatment for many cancers (Hande, 1998). VP-16 has been known that its activity is mediated by the interaction with topoisomerase II (an ATP-dependent nuclear enzyme) which regulates DNA topology

• Type diabetes mellitus T DM causes vascular

  2022-04-22

  

  Type 2 GSK2606414 (T2DM) causes vascular complications and is a major public health problem associated with lifestyle diseases such as obesity, liver steatosis, hypertension, and so on. Although serum lactate is reportedly elevated in diabetic patients [12], [13], the physiological effects remain u

• endothelin receptor Although it is currently unknown why the

  2022-04-22

  

  Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice variant found in the human has not been found in any other species, similar results have been reported for other receptors, including the endothelin receptor receptor splice variant ERbeta2 identified in human and primate, but not other species

• We tested this hypothesis with two experiments

  2022-04-22

  

  We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 Lithium Citrate mg (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was injected systemically m

• The neurobiological mechanisms underlying DHK induced NOR

  2022-04-22

  

  The neurobiological mechanisms underlying DHK-induced NOR learning and memory impairments remain unclear. Accumulated evidence shows that astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle is of crucial important in synaptic plasticity and memory formation, and regulation of neuronal gene expression related to synapt

• Inflammatory pain is very common in the clinic

  2022-04-21

  

  Inflammatory pain is very common in the clinic. A study demonstrated that galanin was upregulated after nerve injury or inflammation (Ma and Bisby, 1997). It has been reported that galanin plays an important role in the transmission of nociceptive information in the spinal cord of rats with inflamma

• ASA 404 In skeletal as well as in the heart muscle

  2022-04-21

  

  In skeletal as well as in the ASA 404 muscle, the same FBPase isozyme is present (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003). On the other hand, different isoforms of 6-fructo-2 kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-2/PFK-2) have been discovered in muscle fibres and cardiomyocytes (Okar et al., 2001, Marsin et al

• While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo

  2022-04-21

  

  While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo pathway as a series of size-controlling kinases, there were still some controversial data supporting that YAP, a vital oncoprotein of Hippo downstream, is antagonistic to regenerative proliferation [[20], [21], [22]]. Known for its expansion-driving

• Others demonstrated that Paneth cells

  2022-04-20

  

  Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell function and crypt homeostasis by providing metabolic lactate to sustain the enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the Lgr5+ ISCs (Rodriguez-Colman et al., 2017), which substantially agrees with our findings in this study. Furthe

• br Discussion Recent progresses in

  2022-04-20

  

  Discussion Recent progresses in osteoblast biology reveal that aerobic glycolysis was the main pathway to supply energy and materials that need by osteoblast differentiation [3]. In current study, we showed that LA enhanced the effect of PTH on osteblast differentiation and revealed an unrecogniz

• A motivation for this study is

  2022-04-20

  

  A motivation for this study is the ability of PGD2 to inhibit hair lengthening (). Here we demonstrate that PGD2 also inhibits hair regeneration after wounding. Thus, PGD2 and Gpr44 inhibition of the hair follicle occurs in multiple contexts and may be exploited in future therapies. Pharmaceutical c

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