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br Material and methods br Results and
2022-03-28
Material and methods Results and discussion Unlike many fruits such as bananas and tomatoes, known as climacteric fruits, in which ripening is regulated by a burst of prostaglandin receptor biosynthesis and an increase in respiration, pepper fruits, which do not follow this pattern, are calle
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Notably we observed that GPR activation induced by
2022-03-28
Notably, we observed that GPR35 activation induced by PA, an in vivo GPR35 agonist [6], significantly decreased DAI, colon weight, and histological score, while increasing colon length in mice with DSS-induced colitis. Furthermore, fibronectin and integrin α5 were co-localized with GPR35 on the colo
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In the brain hydrolysis of AG by MGL is
2022-03-28
In the brain, hydrolysis of 2-AG by MGL is the primary source of AA for conversion to PGs by cyclooxygenase (Nomura et al., 2011). PGE2 production is required for IL-1β-evoked synapse loss (Mishra et al., 2012). Here, we tested whether decreased PG levels contributed to the synapse protective effect
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Flavonoids are able to modulate proinflammatory signaling pa
2022-03-28
Flavonoids are able to modulate proinflammatory signaling pathways to prevent OS and apoptosis [139]. Paraoxygenase-2 (PNO2) is an enzyme involved in neuroprotection by preventing OS mediated damage in mitochondria. Flavonoids can modulate the JNK/AP-1 pathway to increase expression of PNO2 [111]. F
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Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin br Materials and methods br
2022-03-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal s
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T16Ainh - A01 Our results indicate that abcb is
2022-03-28
Our results indicate that abcb5 is likely to be a XT in zebrafish ionocytes, although, like renal cells, the phenotypes observed likely arise from the action of multiple transporters. Zebrafish lack an abcb1 ortholog, and abcb4 and abcb5 have been identified as the P-glycoproteins in zebrafish (Fisc
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br Method br Results br Discussion There were two major
2022-03-28
Method Results Discussion There were two major sources of fluorescent signals of NADH in the mouse retina. One was a product derived from glutamate and the other was the elevation of intrinsic NADH. In the present study, we observed significant contamination from intrinsic NADH in “the oute
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D-Luciferin sodium salt ETV plays an important role in
2022-03-26
ETV5 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and metastasis. For example, chromosomal rearrangement of ETV5 which results in increased ETV5 level is believed as a common event driving human prostate cancer (Helgeson et al., 2008; Huang and Waknitz, 2009). Ghrelin/acyl-ghrelin also plays an importan
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br Declarations of interest br Acknowledgements This work wa
2022-03-26
Declarations of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81673321, 21506099), the State Key Laboratory of Drug Research (SIMM1705KF-13), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20151541), and the Jiangsu Syne
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After initial optimization of the distances we
2022-03-26
After initial optimization of the distances we obtained the structure iG shown schematically in Fig. 1. This is the telomeric fragment of chromosome with the noncanonical structures of i-motif and G-quadruplex placed symmetrically in the middle of the duplex. Obviously, we consider the situation whe
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ATN Ac PHSCN NH is a small peptide
2022-03-26
ATN-161 (Ac-PHSCN-NH2) is a small peptide antagonist of integrin α5β1, a recently developed anticancer drug that interacts with the N-terminus of the β1 region of integrin α5β1 to lock integrin α5β1 in its non-activated conformation (Wang et al., 2016). The drug has been tested in Phase 2 clinical t
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-26
Materials and methods Results and discussion To analyze the dependence of lysosomal exocytosis on Cu we exposed HeLa Sulfamethazine to fresh buffer containing normal levels of free Ca (1mM) and measured β-hex levels in the extracellular medium, followed by measuring β-hex content in the total
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Classical drugs target the viral enzymes reverse transcripta
2022-03-26
Classical drugs target the viral Fructose Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit reverse transcriptase (RT), protease and integrase (IN) [[4], [5], [6]]. Raltegravir (ISENTRESS/MK-0518) is the prototypical integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) leading to an extremely strong reduction in viral lo
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br Discussion The LISA analysis
2022-03-26
Discussion The LISA analysis indicated that HIV was geographically clustered in the north-west districts of Amhara Region. A high rate of HIV infection was found in Metema and Mirab Armacho districts, which share borders with Eretria and Sudan. Various studies have linked risk of infectious disea
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Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that several h
2022-03-26
Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that several histamine H1 receptor antagonists induce apo A-I gene expression while histamine itself represses it [20]. In humans, there are three histamine receptor genes (H1, H2, and H3) that code for G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR's) which bind his
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