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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest
2022-05-19

Conclusion Conflict of interest Please refer to the accompanying ICMJE disclosure forms for further details. Exotic species such as hedgehogs are becoming popular companion animals. Therefore, they are more commonly seen in veterinary clinics. Acariasis is fairly common in these animals, us
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Introduction Non alcoholic hepatic steatosis
2022-05-18

Introduction Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis is characterized by the presence of steatosis in hepatocytes [1], which leads to the development of fatty liver [2]. It is strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes [3]. They are major risk factors of non-alcoholic hepati
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With the administration of OM fatty acids it
2022-05-18

With the administration of OM3 fatty acids, it has previously been shown that the activation of GPR120 is linked to the secretion and circulating levels of the adipokine adiponectin [123] promoting anti-inflammation (downregulation of NF-κB) and insulin sensitivity [124]. Interestingly, Nrf2 also de
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A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based
2022-05-18

A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based on the bovine rhodopsin homology model using the 1L9H construct [38]. However, the site-directed mutagenesis data and docking suggested that the niacin-binding pocket is different to that described in the aforementioned report, but similar t
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as1413 Our results on the association of selenium deficiency
2022-05-18

Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and vitamin A deficiency being associated with greater CD4 recovery during treatment were surprising. As we had hypothesized a relationship in the opposite direction (deficiency being associated with lower CD4 recovery), we can only reflect on po
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PXD101 Introduction l Glutamate is a major excitatory
2022-05-18

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction
2022-05-18

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino latrunculin a transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischem
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Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that
2022-05-18

Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that plays key roles in normal physiology and tumorigenesis through the regulation of cellular proliferation and survival [4]. In humans, YAP is over-expressed as a result of genomic amplification of the 11q22 locus in a wide spectrum of human
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Increasing evidence has shown that
2022-05-18

Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic Nogo-66 (1-40) (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. Microinj
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In conclusion
2022-05-18

Results and discussion Conclusion In conclusion, we designed and synthesized a novel series of thiosemicarbazide-1,2,3-triazole hybrids 10a-o. Further, α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds 10a-o was evaluated. The obtained results showed that all the synthesized thios
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RGDfK To directly address whether pharmacological attenuatio
2022-05-18

To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of physiological GIP provides therapeutic benefits in obese mice, we pursued a selective long-acting antagonist to complement the work we report on GIPR agonism. We report a GIP analog of sufficient aqueous solubility that employs a shortened N
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GOAT belongs to the super family of membrane bound
2022-05-18

GOAT belongs to the super family of membrane-bound O-acyltransferases (MBOATs). It is encoded by the gene MBOAT4 in human. The protein GOAT is highly conserved from zebrafish to human (Yanagi et al., 2018). GOAT is ubiquitously expressed with abundant expression in the stomach and intestine (Sakata
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br Role of FPRs in Cancer br Concluding Remarks Activation
2022-05-17

Role of FPRs in Cancer Concluding Remarks Activation of FPRs by formylated bacterial peptides or by host-derived mitochondrial peptides is required for local control of infection and wound healing. Nevertheless, various detrimental effects can result from the release of formylated peptides int
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FXa is a vitamin K dependent
2022-05-17

FXa is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease consisting of two chains linked by a disulfide bridge. The heavy chain contains 303 p450 inhibitors and the light chain has 139 amino acids. The catalytic triad comprised of Ser195, His57, and Asp102 exhibits the trypsin-like β-barrel structure [12]. Th
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pp3 br Methods br Results We have previously used hex
2022-05-17

Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa pp3 to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to the extracellular medium
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