• Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs

  2022-03-25

  

  Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are mRNA-like transcripts of greater than 200 nucleotides (nt), with little or no protein-coding potential [13,14]. LncRNAs have been suggested to participate in transcription and post-transcription regulation as scaffolds, guides, decoys or repressors, activators, and

• Type diabetes mellitus is characterised by

  2022-03-25

  

  Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major features: peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta Oseltamivir acid [1]. The condition occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin demand due to insulin resistanc

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucagon a amino acid pe

  2022-03-25

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Glucagon, a 29-amino growth hormone secretagogue receptor peptide, is released from the pancreatic islets, intestine and stomach. Glucagon is released under hypoglycemic conditions and then elevates blood glucose levels, serving as a major counter hormone [1]. Th

• br Acknowledgments We would like

  2022-03-25

  

  Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge Jenna Hall, Marita Rivir, Kathleen Smith, Joyce Sorrell, and Emily Yates for assistance with in vivo pharmacology studies. We would like to acknowledge Joe Chabenne and Steph Mowery for assistance with in vitro cell-based assays, and Patrick J. Knerr f

• br Genetic manipulation variation of the ghrelin system

  2022-03-25

  

  Genetic manipulation/variation of the ghrelin system and alcohol-related outcomes Genetic manipulation of the ghrelin system (either the peptide or the receptor gene) via knockout rodent models has provided further insight into the role of this system in alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors

• Activation of FXR or TGR has overlapping

  2022-03-25

  

  Activation of FXR or TGR5 has overlapping but also differing effects on metabolic regulation and inflammation [1]. In this report, we demonstrate that in addition to preventing the progression of obesity, NAFLD, and atherosclerosis, activation of BA receptors can also promote regression of these com

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The

  2022-03-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta Salicylic acid [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adip

• Sodium ascorbate Sumoylation of transcription factors has

  2022-03-24

  

  Sumoylation of transcription factors has been generally linked to transcriptional repression and, in a few cases, to transcriptional activation [60] Accumulating evidence implies that corepressor complex subunits, including CoREST, CtBP, Daxx, NCoR1, SMRT and histone deacetylase complexes (HDACs), p

• Zafirlukast Depletion of PI P e

  2022-03-24

  

  Depletion of PI(4,5)P2, e.g. by knockout of PIPKIγ, also profoundly inhibits SV endocytosis (Di Paolo et al., 2004). Conversely, loss of the PI(4,5)P2-metabolizing PI-phosphatase synaptojanin or its recruitor endophilin stalls SV recycling at the level of clathrin-coated vesicles (Bai et al., 2010,

• Introduction Protein tyrosine phosphorylation plays key role

  2022-03-24

  

  Introduction Protein-tyrosine phosphorylation plays key roles in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, gene expression, cell adhesion, and metabolic changes [1]. While receptor-type tyrosine kinases localize to the plasma membrane, most of no

• Cysteine Cys residues are frequently found to

  2022-03-24

  

  Cysteine (Cys) residues are frequently found to be highly conserved within functional, regulatory, catalytic, or binding sites of proteins. Thiol or thiolate chemistry imparts active sites with unique properties like nucleophilicity, high affinity metal binding, and disulfide bond assisted multimeri

• In our previous studies examining

  2022-03-24

  

  In our previous studies examining erectile responses in sGCα1−/− mice, we found that the sGCα1 subunit was required to obtain proper erectile responses to substances generally known to exert their actions by sGC.17, 18 Based on our previous observation of residual relaxing responsiveness to exogenou

• Initial experiments confirmed that RBC effectively inhibited

  2022-03-24

  

  Initial experiments confirmed that RBC8 effectively inhibited both RalA and RalB activation in an identical, dose-dependent manner following platelet stimulation with the GPVI-specific ligand, CRP (Fig. 1Ai). Non-specific, upper bands were observed when immunoblotting for activated RalB, with the sp

• Financial nonfinancial disclosures The authors have reported

  2022-03-24

  

  Financial/nonfinancial disclosures: The authors have reported to CHEST the following: M. J. A. has received investigator-initiated grants from Pfizer and Boehringer Ingelheim for unrelated research. None declared (X. D., S. C. D., G. B., N. T. W., J. L. P., J. H., B. E., A. J. L., J. A. B., C. S., C

• We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric

  2022-03-24

  

  We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and retroperitoneal adipose tissues as well as in the liver and verified a reduction in lipid droplets following exercise or exercise and FS oil treatments in the liver from obese mice. Potential molecular candidates in the modulation of adipose tissue b

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