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ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation
2021-07-30
ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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With respect to the muscle compartment only low
2021-07-30
With respect to the muscle compartment, only low protein expression of ASB9 has been detected in healthy human skeletal muscle [as reported in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)], whereas high levels of Asb5 protein expression are detected in mammalian skeletal muscle, which appears to be important in th
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Fisetin receptor br Discussion The regulation of
2021-07-30
Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec
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br Conclusions br ISG is an ubiquitin like protein
2021-07-30
Conclusions ISG15 is an ubiquitin‐like protein that is induced by treating mammalian 8-Bromo-cAMP, sodium salt with interferon‐α/β. UbE1L was identified as the E1‐activating enzyme for ISG15 in the course of experiments that demonstrated that the nonstructural or NS1 protein of influenza B vir
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Importantly piPolB holds a great promise
2021-07-30
Importantly, piPolB holds a great promise for developing novel biotechnological applications. For instance, in vitro activities of piPolB, namely, strand displacement and faithful, processive DNA polymerization, can be harnessed for efficient primer-independent whole-genome amplification, whereas th
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Here we investigate in more detail how
2021-07-30
Here we investigate in more detail how Dot1 function contributes to the regulation of DNA damage tolerance. We find that Dot1 modulates the response to the alkylating agent MMS through its catalytic activity on H3K79. In fact, progressively reduced levels of H3K79 tri-methylation result in gradually
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br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is a lipid metabol
2021-07-30
Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic pmsf sale (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, η, κ, ε,
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Next the BE obtained for the
2021-07-30
Next, the BE obtained for the different complexes were evaluated. From the BE obtained from our MD simulations, a very good binder can be differentiated from a very weak binder (−11.85 kcal/mol for MTX vs. −6.74 and −3.61 kcal/mol for compounds 14b and 15c, respectively) but ligands with similar bin
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CDK S phosphorylation status influences the differential cel
2021-07-30
CDK5-S47 phosphorylation status influences the differential cellular proliferation versus migration response: Previous work from our laboratory has shown CDK5 to be a critical determinant of the cellular proliferation-migration dichotomy whereby CDK5 activation downstream of stimulated epidermal gro
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Tianeptine sodium The early serologic response of infants
2021-07-30
The early serologic response of infants to infection with HIV-1 is obscured by the presence of transplacentally acquired maternal HIV antibody. However, the HIV Tianeptine sodium produced in vitro by peripheral blood from infants has been studied (Pollack et al., 1993) and it has been shown that ne
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Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF
2021-07-30
Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti
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Taking into account that Gr
2021-07-30
Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is involved in the molecular mechanisms underlying HPA axis disorder (Li et al., 2017b) and Gr activity has been reported to be lowered in patients with severe mood disorders (Rush et al. 1996) and in adult rats (Green et al. 2016), PFOS could alter HPA axis a
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br Conclusion br Introduction Interleukin IL is a
2021-07-30
Conclusion Introduction Interleukin (IL)-18 [1] is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family activating corner stones of inflammatory signaling, among others nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Striking similarities exist between IL-1β and IL-18 including processing by
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This study has several limitations First despite the relativ
2021-07-30
This study has several limitations. First, despite the relatively large number of participants for a pharmacological neuroimaging study, sample sizes for examining the modulation of THC effects by COMT PF-562271 were small. Therefore, these particular findings should be interpreted with caution and
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the
2021-07-30
The aim of the present study was to investigate the acute effects of THC on resting state Maraviroc neurophysiology, and to examine the impact of COMT genotype on these effects. Thirty-nine healthy volunteers participated in a randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover pharmacological MRI study. Acut
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