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For a physiologically relevant interaction ligand and recept
2021-02-08

For a physiologically relevant interaction, ligand and receptor have to be expressed in the same place. Collagen II is found primarily in cartilage. DDR2 is expressed in proliferating chondrocytes in vivo, and its staining pattern in tibial growth plates is similar to that of collagen II. In additio
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Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as
2021-02-08

Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as one of the pathological mechanisms contributing to neurodegenerative diseases, due to incomplete removal of protein Hydrocortisone in the brain [30,41]. It was over a decade ago when mutations in PARK8 encoding for the LRRK2 protein were described as
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We have previously characterized the leucine rich NESs locat
2021-02-08

We have previously characterized the leucine-rich NESs located within the zinc-binding domains of mucosal high risk HPV16 E7 (76IRTLEDLLM84) and low risk HPV11 E7 (76IRQLQDLLL84) mediating their nuclear export in a CRM1 dependent manner (Knapp et al., 2009, McKee et al., 2013). The zinc-binding doma
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The identification of CRF receptor subtypes has led to a
2021-02-08

The identification of CRF glycyrrhizic acid subtypes has led to a number of studies addressing its functional properties. This paper examines the evidence for CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of fear and anxiety. Recent reviews discussing specific CRF receptor functions associated with other conditions incl
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Asteroids can provide an abundant supply of other resources
2021-02-08

Asteroids can provide an abundant supply of other resources, such as carbon, nitrogen, or calcium compounds, but will only be useful once the space economy is sufficiently developed to provide economically interesting uses for them. Others, such as titanium or aluminium, also exist in asteroids, but
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There has recently been some interest in Uba which
2021-02-08

There has recently been some interest in Uba6, which is most similar to slime mold, with BLAST identities of 59% and positives 73% in the 400–600 ADD range. The 400–600 ADD correlation of the two profiles is a striking 87%, so functional differences probably arise outside the ADD binding domain. Hum
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Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively
2021-02-08

Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively lesser known enzyme that shows marked specifity for ether lipids containing AA and other 20–22 carbon fatty acids. This enzyme is called CoA-independent transacylase (CoA-IT), and transfers polyunsaturated moieties of 20–22 carbons, typical
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Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the myocardium
2021-02-08

Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the myocardium are the endothelin receptor (ETR) and the α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR). Upon ligand binding, these receptors canonically activate the Gαq protein leading to activation of phospholipase C, hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into diacy
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DNA damage represents a persistent threat to
2021-02-08

DNA damage represents a persistent threat to genomic stability. A critical link exists between DNA mutation, chromosomal rearrangement and cancer development. In myeloid malignancies, various chromosomal translocations and/or mutations increased cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), followed by DS
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ARQ197 br General Characteristics of the Type II Dehydrogena
2021-02-08

General Characteristics of the Type II Dehydrogenases Alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenases conduct the reaction of the rotenone-insensitive oxidation of cytosolic and mitochondrial matrix NADH and/or NADPH (Fig. 1) (Melo et al., 2004, Rasmusson et al., 2004, Rasmusson et al., 2008). They catalyze t
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The sequence identity of CYP A with CYP A
2021-02-07

The sequence identity of CYP3A163 with CYP3A sequences from other species is maximum in reptiles ranging (75-91)%, gradually decreasing from Ritodrine HCl (63-71)% to mammals 62% to downwards based on evolutionary distances. The high level of homology with CYP3A77 in Alligator mississippiensis sugg
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At the same time that the CPA education requirements
2021-02-07

At the same time that the CPA education requirements have been increasing, the composition of the post-secondary student population has experienced a substantial increase in the number and relative proportion of students who delay college or university matriculation. These students tend to exhibit a
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5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid Noteworthy the transient downregu
2021-02-07

Noteworthy, the transient downregulation of the regulatory CK2β subunit reduces HSP27 expression in all the three different human cell lines (Fig. 2b). Similarly, the downregulation of one of the two catalytic subunits, CK2α or CK2α′, is sufficient to affect HSP27 expression without affecting other
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2-Amino-ATP br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributio
2021-02-07

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Estrogen-related receptors (ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ) are orphan nuclear receptors whose physiological ligands have not yet been identified. Although ERRs are closely related to estrogen receptors (ERs) they do not res
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Lavallee et al reported that
2021-02-07

Lavallee et al. [30] reported that PREG could be esterified by lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). LCAT uses cholesterol and phosphatidyl choline present in the newly formed high-density lipoprotein (HDL) as substrates and convert them into cholesteryl esters and lysophosphatidyl choline. T
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