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In the context of our ongoing studies to
2020-08-31

In the context of our ongoing studies to define the phytochemical and biological properties of oxyprenylated secondary metabolites of plant and fungal origin, we wish to report herein the investigation on the interaction of some natural and semisynthetic O-alkylcoumarins with promising ChE inhibitor
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Expression of both CH H and CYP
2020-08-31

Expression of both CH25H and CYP7B1 by lymphoid stromal c75 is required for the synthesis of 7α,25-OHC in lymphoid tissues and the correct positioning of B cells. Production of EBI2 ligand by hematopoietically derived cells appears limited [24] but may occur under some circumstances, given that both
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DCG IV synthesis The Acat gene was identified by functional
2020-08-28

The Acat1 gene was identified by functional complementation of a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant lacking ACAT activity [12]. Unlike most other genes, human Acat1 is located in two different chromosomes, DCG IV synthesis 1 and 7, with each site containing a distinct promoter: chromosome 1 contains
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OHC is a potent regulator of LXR mediated pathways that
2020-08-28

25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on ion channels lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to
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br Abbreviations br Acknowledgements br
2020-08-28

Abbreviations Acknowledgements Introduction Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DbH) is the enzyme catalysing the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine, two important neurotransmitters involved in the central nervous system [1]. This enzyme has been isolated from bovine chromaffin granules as a tetr
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We used two different VSMCs cell lines KSB and
2020-08-28

We used two different VSMCs cell lines, KSB and CSD (isolated from two different thoracic aortas). Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated from medial segments from thoracic rate Glyoxalase I inhibitor from Wistar-Kyoto rats (six to eight weeks old, Charles River Wiga GmbH) and cultured over several passage
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Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling
2020-08-28

Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling pathways is one of the mechanisms that prevent a lasting effect of targeted therapies, as has been demonstrated by the growing number of alternative pathways that confer resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies [3]. We show here that CSF-1R can, at least partiall
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To date little is known about
2020-08-28

To date, little is known about mode of action or the underlying genetic basis of DEET repellency for human-biting ticks. To begin to unveil these mechanisms, we carried out behavioral assays to confirm the effectiveness of DEET as a deterrent for D. variabilis. RNA sequencing was then used to build
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To our knowledge this study
2020-08-28

To our knowledge, this study is the first to construct a whole-body transcriptome of D. variabilis. Most of the data currently accessible in NCBI are derived from a midgut EST database consisting of 1679 transcripts (Anderson et al., 2008) and about 20,000 mRNA sequences from the testis-vas deferens
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vx 20 synthesis Despite many studies having demonstrated the
2020-08-27

Despite many studies having demonstrated the importance of connexin43 (Cx43), the most abundant connexin in bone cells, for bone development and turnover during the last decade [27], little is currently known about GJIC and Cx43 in primary bone tumors. In this report, we analyzed the specific role o
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br Materials and methods br
2020-08-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion The main finding of the present study is that selective ETA and dual ETA/ETB receptor blockade markedly improve endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in patients with type 2 diabetes and vascular complications. The magnitude of improvement did not dif
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Introduction Excessive exposure to ultraviolet UV irradiatio
2020-08-26

Introduction Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation from the sun injures human skin, which might lead to premature aging and skin pathologies [1], [2]. Chronic exposure to UV (especially ultraviolet-B, UVB) irradiation could profoundly affect the skin epidermis, interfering with the ker
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ER redox imbalance leads to
2020-08-26

ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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br Results Table shows demographics and clinical features of
2020-08-26

Results Table 1 shows demographics and clinical features of subjects with obesity and controls. Before surgery five obese were diabetic, only one on glucose-lowering therapy; three obese were dyslipidemic and assumed lipid lowering medications. Lathosterol levels were significantly higher in pati
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br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgements This research wa
2020-08-26

Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, NS046400 and AG022971 (SD), and a fellowship from the Korea Research Foundation, KRF-2007-357-E00016 (YTK). The authors thank Dr. Barbara Crain for assistance with the immunologi
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