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From an industrial perspective the low turnover numbers and
2019-11-25
From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo
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Presumably LBPs have health promoting activities such as
2019-11-25
Presumably, LBPs have health-promoting activities, such as antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-stress, anticancer, neuroprotective and antidiabetic activities [[7], [8], [9], [10], [11]]; LBPs can improve the whole-body health status of mice and stimulate the expressions of IL-2, IL-12 and TNF-α, w
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The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA
2019-11-25
The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear calmodulin dependent protein kinase into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the pre
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The absorption rate of polyphenols into the
2019-11-25
The β(1,3)-d-glucan synthase rate of polyphenols into the body is usually low. For example, the absorption rate of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an active component in GP, is approximately 1% (Chen et al., 1997). To increase absorption of GP in the body, people have been increasing their intake o
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arn-509 mg Estrogen receptor related receptor ERR like other
2019-11-25
Estrogen receptor-related receptor γ (ERRγ), like other members of the ERR subfamily, is a constitutively active orphan nuclear receptor, though unlike ERRα and β, it is more selectively expressed in metabolically active and highly vascularized tissues such as heart, kidney, brain, and skeletal musc
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Several effective strategies have been
2019-11-22
Several effective strategies have been developed to design activatable MR probes according to the Solomon, Bloembergen and Morgan (SBM) theory, including modulation of the number of inner-sphere water molecules (q), the rotational tumbling time (τ) and the residence lifetime of inner-sphere water mo
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However in many of the above mentioned studies
2019-11-22
However, in many of the above mentioned studies, the NaCl concentrations in the extraction buffers were different from those used here. For instance, in the study that performed cathepsin D extraction from human AD MK-0822 tissue, the concentration was 150mM [30], while that for the extraction of th
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Although the amino acid sequences of CUL A
2019-11-22
Although the amino Alarelin Acetate sequences of CUL4A and CUL4B share 82% identity, the existing studies have shown that these two proteins do not have significant functional redundancy. Elevated expression of CUL4A has been observed in a variety of cancer cells, such as breast cancer, ovarian can
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The DDR mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts repo
2019-11-22
The DDR2-mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts reported here is a novel function for this receptor. Various functions have been reported for DDR2. In an in-vitro study, Zhang and colleagues showed that DDR2 activation leads to Runx2 phosphorylation, which regulates osteoblast differentiati
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The study reported here had the primary goal
2019-11-22
The study reported here had the primary goal to compare the methylation of HPV late genes with methylation of the DAPK promoter, and with histological or cytological diagnoses among high-risk patients that were referred to a colposcopy clinic based on abnormal cervical cytology. Based on the literat
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The IL family consists of nine related molecules IL
2019-11-22
The IL-10 family consists of nine related molecules: IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28α, IL-28β, and IL-29 [34]. These molecules have a somewhat conserved primary structure and contain a core of hydrophobic Salirasib synthesis and two pairs of disulfide bonds in the chain, giving them
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novobiocin A series of monocarboxylated chalcones e g compou
2019-11-22
A series of monocarboxylated chalcones (e.g. compounds 7 and 8, Fig. 2A) was previously identified as good CysLT1 antagonists [20], and none of them exhibited CysLT2 antagonistic activities (Supplementary Table S1). This study was consistent with reported result that CysLT2 novobiocin was not sensi
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Probenecid P has three subfamilies CYP
2019-11-22
P450 has three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3), which contribute largely to the oxidative biotransformation of xenobiotics that include most drugs, dietary chemicals, and environmental pollutants. The CYP1 enzymes have great importance in the bioactivation of mutagens and its isoforms are capable
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Several single nucleotide polymorphisms SNPs in humans affec
2019-11-22
Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in humans affect CYP3A expression and activity (Lamba et al., 2002). The CYP3A4 SNP rs2740574 (also referred to as CYP3A4*1B, by The Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature Database, http://www.cypalleles.ki.se/) is a change in the promoter regi
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This study evaluated the role
2019-11-21
This study evaluated the role of SERT in classical fear conditioning using a SERT knockout rat model. We found a clear disruption of cue-conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats, as measured with the fear-potentiated startle. This disruption was due to a deficit in fear acquisition and was accompanied by de
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